An Introduction to Augmented Reality
Recently, Google announced “Project Glass,” a concept for a headset that can visually overlay information on the wearer’s field of vision. Picture looking at a restaurant and seeing a review floating above it, seeing a product in store while your glasses show a list of online prices, or meeting a new colleague with their business card hovering above them. It all sounds very futuristic, but it’s closer than you may think. This is called augmented reality, it’s already built into your smartphone and it’s rapidly becoming ubiquitous.
In 2009, review site Yelp introduced a feature to its iPhone app mirroring the functionality described above. Point your camera at a street, and watch on-screen as restaurant reviews and star ratings appear above nearby eateries. Tap the icon to call and make your reservation. Shortly after that, Google rolled out the foundation for Project Glass called Google Goggles, which will show reviews from sites like Yelp, and will also translate text, identify wine or artwork and add contact information to your address book just by you looking at it.
It’s clear that augmented reality is developing very quickly, but what does it mean for marketers and advertisers? Ubiquity is, of course, a few years out and no one knows exactly how things will look, but it’s worth considering some of the possibilities. For instance, right now Google AdWords tracks your searches for ad targeting, but what if you could track what a user looks at and show them, say, ads for new restaurants if it was clear they were looking at places to eat? Or maybe you have a billboard, and when the user looks at it their glasses show an animated overlay — creating a more engaging experience. There are also some implications for street marketing. A person might look uninteresting walking down the street, but through augmented reality maybe they have a big arrow over their head saying, “Ask me for a free product sample.” It’s sort of a human scavenger hunt that will happen as you walk through the city.
In my opinion, the possibilities for this technology are pretty much endless, but I have one use that I’m really hoping will pop up. Picture this: You arrive at a concert, a packed restaurant or, God forbid, a shopping mall on Black Friday. You scan the crowd, looking for a friend you’re supposed to meet. Fortunately, they have their Facebook tracking on, so you take out your phone, and scan across the crowd. Bubbles with names and profile information appear above people’s heads. You see your friend’s name, stroll over and say hello. Pretty neat.
But it certainly raises a lot of concerns from a privacy perspective. The option to turn it off would have to be there, yet how many people forget about the privacy settings that Facebook already has? Of course, if you value your anonymity, you’re probably steering clear of social media in the first place. I fall somewhere in the middle: This new technology sounds exciting, but maybe a little paranoia isn’t such a bad thing.

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